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This blog contains my thoughts on sound eating. I am a Nutritionist and Advanced Home Cook--meaning I love food and I love to cook. I have two kids, 13 and 14 (Lord, help me!), and a wonderful husband whom I love to cook nutritious food for (and some not so healthy food, in moderation, of course). My concern is that most of us in our affluent nation are malnourished, and keep searching for an answer that only exacerbates the problem. My hope is to help people by sharing tips, recipes, and nutritional information for every person who struggles to get delicious, nutritious food on the table. I hope it helps!

Friday, January 22, 2010

Flavor

My husband was probably raised on MSG, monosodium glutamate. He was a latch key kid who would get home from school in the afternoons, microwave something from the freezer, inhale it, and tear off on his bicycle. He almost never got a home cooked meal and thought things like fresh fruits and vegetables were a myth. Today, however, he is well accustomed to all kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables prepared in a myriad of ways. As a teenager, he lived off tacos from Taco Bell, cheese burgers from McDonalds, and any other cheap fast food. Today, it literally makes him sick to eat at those places. We have come a long way, Baby.

MSG is often not labeled as such because of the negative reaction by many consumers. It is also labeled as hydrolyzed vegetable protein (sounds harmless, right), sodium caseinate, autolyzed yeast, and glutamic acid to name a few. Why is MSG bad? It's known as an excitotoxin, which should be a red flag because a toxin indicates that it is harmful to someone or something. Basically, what an excitotoxin does is excites a cell so much that it leads to cellular death. Excitotoxicity can lead to many neurological conditions such as MS, Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, and ALS. I believe that it can also cause ADHD and ADD in our kids.

It is an additive in most processed foods, which means any processed food that is canned, bottled, bagged, or frozen--scary, right? That means every item that is altered in some way before being sent to grocery stores, restaurants, or fast food establishments probably contains this "toxin". It is a flavor enhancer, and apparently stimulates the newly discovered umami taste buds. It satisfies your craving for a certain flavor, so it is an extremely popular food additive.

What is the answer then, besides banning all processed foods from grocery stores, restaurants, and fast food joints? Eat freshly prepared foods at home as much as possible. Look at the food labels, especially at so called convenience products. These have usually been processed in some way. You might be thinking that you don't have time. This is where I come in. I am going to try to help you by giving you time-saving tips, recipes, and good information that will hopefully make it a little easier, and make you aware of the dangers to avoid.

Tip #1: if a food is labeled all-natural, it should be free of any MSG additives because MSG is not a natural substance--it is created in a laboratory.
Tip #2: try to avoid ALL chemicals in your food, actually in any product that you put on or inside your body. I don't think it takes a lot imagination to figure out why cancer is so prevalent in our society. Look at the amount of chemicals that we consume, inhale, and lather our bodies with every day.
Tip #3: read my recipes, or any recipe for that matter, all the way through before you begin. This saves you time and frustration.
Tip #4: flavor does not have to come from "flavor enhancers". For example, the recipes below use techniques like roasting, acid from lemon juice, salt and pepper (which are very important in any recipe--not too much, not too little). These add lots of flavor that when combined appropriately make the food very satisfying.
Tip #5: start introducing new foods to kids. Sure fish sticks and broccoli and cheese is easy and your kids will probably eat them, but their flavor is sort of one-note. Kids need to develop their taste buds, so that they will enjoy all kinds of healthy food. If they only get five to ten rotated meals, that is all they will ever want. Tori and Brendan, my kids, will at least try something new because I introduce them to new foods all the time. Start with one new food preparation per meal, make them try it--or go hungry, it won't hurt them as long as they are not severely underweight--and after a few times of seeing it on their plate, they may decide they like it. It takes time; they may not love it, but at least you have them trying new things.
Tip #6: if you use tip #4 and #5, your kids may not eat a lot at first, but you are giving them such good nutrition in every bite that they can afford to eat a little less. In the long run, they will be much healthier for it.


The following recipes are an alternative to fish sticks and broccoli and cheese. Fish sticks have their place in a crunch, but are highly processed and most contain those unwanted artificial flavor enhancers as described above. Broccoli is usually boiled in water which dilutes its nutritional value and then drowned in processed (have many times have I used this word) cheese--lots of sodium and fat and very little nutritional content. Just try these recipes, even though you think they will hate them. You have to start somewhere, and the pay off is huge. Soon you will crave wonderfully nutritionally dense food, and balk at fat and salt laden processed fast food, and your kids will too. I cannot tell you the satisfaction I get out of just getting one broccoli spear in them. I know it is giving them a defense against all kinds of ailments.

Recipes:
I love, love, love roasted broccoli, and my kids like it--well Tori loves it and Brendan likes it. It is SO easy to make. I can make two bunches of it for our little family, and it will all be devoured. I even like it cold the next day--sounds weird, I know. To me, this beats potato chips any time. After you have had it once the following way, try adding parmesan cheese finely grated over it after you pull it from the oven or add minced garlic with the salt and pepper and toss with hands. It roasts with the broccoli and who doesn't love garlic?

Roasted Broccoli
2 bunches broccoli, stems removed but make the spears about 3 inches long
olive oil, preferably not EVOO or extra-virgin
1 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon pepper

Preheat the oven to 425. Pile the broccoli up on a baking sheet and drizzle a couple of tablespoons of olive oil over it--you don't want it dripping from the broccoli, but you do want it coated with a thin layer. Sprinkle on the salt and pepper, and mix with your hands. Spread the broccoli out to a single layer on the baking sheet and roast in oven for 20 minutes or until the ends start to brown and carmelize. Delicious!



My kids love the lemon flavor in this fish. Chad, my husband, is not big on fish but likes this recipe. Try to find tilapia that is not farm-raised, so as to avoid issues with mercury toxicity, etc. The capers are like little berries that burst in your mouth with juicy goodness--love them, but you can leave them out if you want to.

Lemon and Caper Tilapia

¼ c. flour
2 to 4 tilapia fillets depending on size
½ to 1 teaspoon salt (I like sea salt, kosher salt is fine but use the 1/2 t. as it contributes a saltier flavor)
3 ½ tablespoon unsalted butter (divided)
1 tablespoon olive oil (not extra-virgin or it may burn in the pan)
¼ c. lemon
1/2 tablespoon lemon zest
2 tablespoons capers, rinsed and drained

Place flour on a plate. Season the sole with salt and then coat in flour, shaking to remove any excess, set aside. Melt 1 tablespoon butter and 1 tablespoon olive oil over medium-high heat, add fish--may have to do in batches, adding more oil and butter as needed. Saute 2 minutes or until sides start to become opaque (white). Flip and add lemon juice and zest. Keep warm in oven and fry other fish until done. Remove fish and add butter and capers to pan. Swirl pan until butter melts, pour over fish. Yummy!

4 comments:

  1. I actually have a question that has been a debate between me and my mom for some time. Let me preface this by saying my whole family does not like fish very much. So, in order to get the fishy goodness on the table I've cooked fried and floured/sauteed fish. The question is: is it best to have the fish even if the preparation is high in fat or is it better eliminate it from the repertoire? Obviously I'd love to find low fat recipes that we would enjoy, but if we couldn't what would you recommend?

    My other question is what do think about the "new" frozen vegetables in the steamer packages that you put in the microwave?

    I love the blog, by the way. It my pursuit as well to try and feed my family nutritious meals without having to slave in the kitchen and then get complaints and tears (yes, tears) at the dinner table. Thank you for doing this.

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  2. Lisa, thanks for the great question. I'll start by saying that I don't trust anything microwaved in plastic. I think the frozen veggie combinations they have out now are great--I added one with baby carrots, asparagus, and white corn to my chicken pot pie just last night. However, because of the reseach proving that microwaving in plastic is harmful, I would steam the vegetables in a steamer or just a couple of tablespoons of water on the stove.

    Fish does tend to give off this odor--especially the fish I can find in Rockwall. Professional cooks always say to go to a reliable fish monger that only sells fresh fish, but I don't know of one in my area. They say fish should not give off a fishy smell, but should smell like the ocean--not my experience at all. Frozen tilapia, however, has a sweeter smell for some reason, and I haven't had any trouble overcoming any odor with the recipe I gave. I guess it depends on how sensitive you are to odors. I also take frozen cod, defrost it, salt and pepper it, dip it in flour, butter, and then parmesan. Bake it 425 for 15 minutes. The kids love it!

    Because of the very low fat content of most fish, adding a little butter for sauteing or baking is okay. We try to have fish a couple of times a week, because of the health benefits of it, but I happen to love it too. I don't think it is necessary though in order to be healthy. We also take Omega 3 fatty acid pills which are an adequate substitute. Hope this helps.

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  3. Love this blog Bran, and am so excited to try some of your recipes. Talapia happens to be my favorite fish so very excited for a new recipe to try.

    I'd love to see some ideas for sweets and/or snacks for the kids. Popcorn (made on the stove) is my go-to "healthy" snack, but we also do our share of goldfish crackers, popsicles, chips, ice-cream, etc. Easy stuff is always best...

    Thanks so much for your awesome blog. I'm adding it to my blog roll!

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  4. I had your broccoli tonight, and it was a big hit. Fortunately, both of my boys eat broccoli to begin with, but I've never known them to ask for more. Tonight my almost two year old was saying, " brocy pwease."

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